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SEMI E76-0299 SEMI 1998, 1999 12 Figure R1-4 Pre-facilitation Pedestal w ith Side/Back Mounted Interfa ce Panels NOTICE: These standards do not purport to address safety issues, if any, associated w ith their use…

SEMI E76-0299
SEMI 1998, 1999
11
Figure R1-3
Pre-facilitation Pedestal with Multiple Top Mounted Interface Panels
R1-1.9 The Figure R1-3 also shows the facility line
running through the waffle slab directly underneath the
equipment. In addition, this example depicts situations
where there is a physical requirement to manifold
connections underneath the equipment. The same
advantages as Example #1 apply with the exception of
minimizing the number of connections to the
equipment.
R1-1.10 The Figure R1-4 shows the facility utility lines
running up through the waffle slab to the side/back of
the pre-facilitation pedestal and connecting to the EPOC
interface panel mounted on the side/back of the pre-
facilitation pedestal. In this example a short section of
line is required to complete the connection from the
EPOC interface panel to the connection within the
equipment itself. This short section of line should be
prefabricated such that final hookup to the equipment
can be accomplished quickly once the equipment is set.
It is important to note that this option requires careful
consideration on how to accommodate HPM lines. It is
generally undesirable to have additional connections in
HPM lines or to design the pre-facilitation pedestal
itself to provide secondary containment. In this
example, the equipment supplier is responsible for the
volume in the pre-facilitation pedestal to route and
manifold the plumbing as required

SEMI E76-0299
SEMI 1998, 1999
12
Figure R1-4
Pre-facilitation Pedestal with Side/Back Mounted Interface Panels
NOTICE: These standards do not purport to address
safety issues, if any, associated with their use. It is the
responsibility of the user of these standards to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine
the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
SEMI makes no warranties or representations as to the
suitability of the standards set forth herein for any
particular application. The determination of the
suitability of the standard is solely the responsibility of
the user. Users are cautioned to refer to manufacturer’s
instructions, product labels, product data sheets, and
other relevant literature respecting any materials
mentioned herein. These standards are subject to change
without notice.
The user’s attention is called to the possibility that
compliance with this standard may require use of
copyrighted material or of an invention covered by
patent rights. By publication of this standard, SEMI
takes no position respecting the validity of any patent
rights or copyrights asserted in connection with any
item mentioned in this standard. Users of this standard
are expressly advised that determination of any such
patent rights or copyrights, and the risk of infringement
of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
Copyright by SEMI® (Semiconductor Equipment and Materials
International), 3081 Zanker Road, San Jose, CA 95134. Reproduction o
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the contents in whole or in part is forbidden without express written
consent of SEMI.

SEMI E77-1104 © SEMI 1998, 2004 1
SEMI E77-1104
TEST METHOD FOR CALCULATION OF CONVERSION FACTORS FOR
A MASS FLOW CONTROLLER USING SURROGATE GASES
This test method was technically approved by the Global Gases Committee and is the direct responsibility of
the North American Gases Committee. Current edition approved by the North American Regional Standards
Committee on July 11, 2004. Initially available at www.semi.org September 2004; to be published
November 2004. Originally published September 1998.
1 Purpose
1.1 The purpose of this test method is to quantify a
nominal average conversion factor from one gas to
another for an MFC and to quantify the conversion
factor as function of flow for an MFC.
2 Scope
2.1 This procedure describes a method to determine the
MFC conversion factor and function between two
gases.
2.2 This document provides a common basis for
communication between manufacturers and users.
2.3 The intent of this document is not to suggest any
specific testing program, but to specify the test method
to be used when testing for parameters covered by this
method. Reference operating conditions represent the
environmental conditions where the “best” performance
can be expected.
NOTICE: This standard does not purport to address
safety issues, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the users of this standard to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine
the applicability of regulatory or other limitations prior
to use.
3 Limitations
3.1 It is not practical to evaluate performance under all
possible combinations of operating conditions. This
test procedure should be applied under laboratory
(reference) conditions; its intent is to collect sufficient
data to form a judgment of the field performance of the
MFC being tested.
3.1.1 The results from this test represent the
performance of the specific device tested (i.e., make,
model, full scale flow and operating conditions). The
results may not apply to devices of different
manufacture, model, full scale flow or under different
operating conditions.
3.2 This procedure does not apply to pressure based
MFC.
4 Referenced Standard
4.1 None.
NOTICE: Unless otherwise indicated, all documents
cited shall be the latest published versions.
5 Terminology
5.1 Abbreviations & Acronyms
5.1.1 CF (gasA/gasB) — conversion factor from Gas A
to Gas B.
5.1.2 D.U.T.— device under test
5.1.3 kPa — kiloPascal
5.1.4 MFC — mass flow controller
5.1.5 psia — pounds per square inch absolute
5.1.6 sccm — standard cubic centimeters per minute
5.1.7 slm — standard liters per minute
5.1.8 %F.S. — percent full scale
5.2 Definitions
5.2.1
actual flow — the flow rate as determined by the
flow standard used in the test procedure.
5.2.2 conversion factor — the ratio of the mass flow-
rate of Gas A flowing through an MFC for a given
setpoint to the mass flow rate of Gas B flowing through
the same MFC and setpoint.
5.2.3 conversion function — a relationship that
describes the flow dependency of the conversion factor.
The conversion function is graphically determined.
5.2.4 indicated flow — the flow rate as determined by
the output of the D.U.T.
5.2.5 mean — the sum of a group of measurements
divided by the number of measurements; average.
5.2.6 measured value — the actual flow through a
D.U.T., expressed in sccm or slm.
5.2.7 measured value, average — the sum of all
readings (both upscale and downscale) for all cycles, at
a single setpoint, divided by the number of these
readings.