semi合集-English.pdf - 第6765页

SEMI S1-0701 E © SEMI 1986, 2001 12 APPENDIX 1 SAFETY SYMBOLS NOTE: The material in this appe ndi x is an official part of SEMI S1 and was appr oved by full letter ballot procedure s on April 3 0, 2001 by the North Ameri…

100%1 / 7923
SEMI S1-0701
E
© SEMI 1986, 2001 11
14 Translation
14.1 This guideline is not intended to suggest that safety labels be written in or translated into any particular
language.
NOTE 22: National laws may require that safety label information be provided in one or more particular languages.
15 Related Documents
15.1 ANSI Standards
1
ANSI C95.2Radio-Frequency Warning Symbol
ANSI N2.1Radiation Symbol
ANSI N12.1Fissile Material Symbol
ANSI Z136.1Safe Use of Lasers
ANSI Z535.2Environmental and Facility Safety Signs
ANSI Z535.5Accident Prevention Tags
15.2 NEMA Standard
4
NEMA 77 — Standards for Warning Labels
15.3 NFPA Standards
5
NFPA 70 — National Electrical Code
NFPA 178 — Standard Symbols for Fire Fighting Operations
15.4 NIST Documents
6
NBSIR 80-2003Workplace Safety Symbols
NBSIR 80-2088The Assessment of Safety Symbol Understandability by Different Testing Methods
NBSIR 82-2485Symbols for Industrial Safety
15.5 United States of America Government Document
7
21 CFR Part 1040Performance Standards for Light-Emitting Products
15.6 IEC Standards
8
IEC 60825-1 Safety of Laser Products - Part 1: Equipment Classification, Requirements and User's Guide
15.7 ISO Standards
9
ISO 9186 Comprehension Testing of Graphical Symbols
4 National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 2101 L Street, N.W., #300, Washington, D.C. 20037, USA, http://www.nema.org
5 National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269, USA, http://www.nfpa.org
6 U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Center for Building Technology, Washington, D.C., USA,
http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/faqs/qpubs.htm
7 U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA, http://bookstore.gpo.gov/prf/ordinfo.html
8 International Electrotechnical Commission, 1 rue de Varembe, Geneva, Switzerland, http://www.iec.ch
9 International Organization for Standardization, C.P.56, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://www.iso.ch
SEMI S1-0701
E
© SEMI 1986, 2001 12
APPENDIX 1
SAFETY SYMBOLS
NOTE: The material in this appendix is an official part of SEMI S1 and was approved by full letter ballot procedures on April 30,
2001 by the North American Regional Standards Committee.
This appendix illustrates symbols used on safety labels for hazards commonly found in the semiconductor
manufacturing industry. Additional symbols may need to be developed for other hazards (see ANSI Z535.3-1998
Informative Annex A for an example of symbol development guidelines).
To determine what symbol should be used on a safety label, it is first necessary to determine what message is to be
communicated. Symbols may enhance a safety label’s meaning and may be useful to communicate across many
languages.
When appropriate, the following symbols should be used.
NOTE A1-1: Some symbols (e.g., laser, biohazard, and radiation) are required by law or regulation in some jurisictions.
Table A1-1 Hazard Identification Symbols
# Referent Source Symbol Description
1
Flammable Material IEC 61310
Flames
2
Explosive Material,
Explosion Hazard
IEC 61310
Object exploding
3
Danger: Electricity,
Electrical Hazard
IEC 61310, ISO
3864
Lightning bolt
4
Corrosive Material,
Corrosion
IEC 61310
Test tube, hand, drops
5
Toxic Material,
Poison
IEC 61310
Skull and crossbones
6
Slip Hazard ANSI Z535.3
Person falling on surface
7
Trip Hazard ANSI Z535.3
Person tripping over object
SEMI S1-0701
E
© SEMI 1986, 2001 13
# Referent Source Symbol Description
8
Drop,
Fall Hazard
IEC 61310
Person falling
9
Lifting Hazard,
Heavy Object
Person bent over weight, strain flare above
back
10
Tipover
Person with object tipping over and arrow
11
Entanglement
Hazard
(hand in gears)
ANSI Z535.3
Hand in gears
Note: other body parts or orientations may
be substituted as necessary
12
Pinch point
(hand in rollers)
ANSI Z535.4
Hand in rollers
Note: other body parts or orientations may
be substituted as necessary
13
Cut/Sever
(hand and sharp
object)
ANSI Z535.3
Hand and sharp object
Note: other body parts or orientations may
be substituted as necessary
14
Crush Hazard
Hand between two surfaces, arrow
Note: other body parts or orientations may
be substituted as necessary
15
Heat,
Hot Surface
ISO 3864, ISO 7000
Heat waves
16
Cold
Snow flake
17
Strong Magnetic
Field
Horseshoe magnet