IPC CH-65B CHINESE.pdf - 第37页

18. Lee, .C., & Bixenman, M. (2001). Lead Free: How flux technology will differ for lead-free alloys. epcon W est. Anaheim, CA. 19. Triggelen-Aarden, I.V ., & W esterlaken, E. (2008). Performing flux technology…

100%1 / 215
在部件的清洁
10
的电路中着水分残留金属线电化学
21
就算金属线腐蚀前,这种腐蚀响它电性。
3.6.6 风险 问题风险可能会发性的使环境。在
环境的设的工艺控风险在工艺控实时被进情况下。
的实现清洗和相关的工艺控个出价
测试和出货给客前,
在的可问题会得到纠正组件敷形涂覆要。
处理免洗组件,设和人力都行测试分析确保输入元器件和电路板的清洁。所有
的制的资确保输入部件合制标准。问题
量的更加繁
要求//现有的平和测试
方法文件达成一致;或者产生任何目前不在的文件。
考⽂
1. Fisher, J. (2008, Oct). IPC Technology Roadmap Future of Interconnection Technology and Its Impact on
Cleaning and Reliability. IPC/SMTA High Performance Cleaning Symposium.
2. Oosterhof, A., Ellis, B., Pauls, D., & aisbitt, G. (2008, Jan). What is involved with going no-clean?
Retrieved from http://listserv.ipc.org/scripts/wa.exe?A0=Techet
3. Lee, .C. (2008, Oct). Lead-Free Flux Technology and the Influence on Cleaning. IPC/SMTA High Per-
formance Electronic Assembly Cleaning Symposium.
4. Russeau, J. (2008, Oct). Utilizing and understanding the various methodologies for evaluating cleanliness
of printed wiring assemblies. IPC/SMTA High Performance Cleaning Symposium.
5. Bixenman, M., Ellis, D., & eiderman, J. (2009, April). Collaborative cleaning process innovations from
managing experience and learning curves. IPC Printed Circuits Expo, APEX.
6. Munson, T. (2008). Process residues and their impact on product reliability. Forsite Labs, Kokomo, I.
7. Hillman, D. (2008, Oct). A reduced cleaning of printed circuit boards: The science of leaving residues
alone. IPC/SMTA High Performance Cleaning Symposium.
8. Bixenman, M., (2008, April). Quantifying cleaning relevance when manufacturing lead-free printed circuit
board assemblies. SMTA Conference on Soldering and High Reliability. Toronto, Canada.
9. aisbitt, G. (2008, March). Cleanliness testing on the shop floor. Surface Mount Technology.
10. Cullen, D.P., & O’Brien, G. (2004). Implementation of immersion silver PCB surface finishes in compli-
ance with underwriters laboratories. IPC Printed Circuits Expo, San Diego, CA.
11. Lee, .C. (2008). Future lead-free solder alloys and fluxes: Meeting the challenges of miniaturization. IPC
Printed Circuits Expo. Las Vegas, V.
12. Takemoto, T., Latanision, R.M., Eagar, T.W., &Matsunawa, A. (1997). Electrochemical migration tests of
solder alloys in pure water. Corrosion Science. 38(8), 1415-1430.
13. Seatman, K., & ishimura, T. (2008). Properties that are important in lead-free solders. IPC Printed Cir-
cuits Expo. Las Vegas, V.
14. Munson, T. (1998, ov.). Eliminating metal migration failures. Printed Circuit Fabrication. 21(11), 32.
15. Rudra, B., Pecht, M.J., & Jennings, D. (1996). Electrochemical migration in multichip modules. Circuit
World. 22(1), 67.
16. Hawes, A. (2000). Causes and effects of corrosion in plastic IC packages. Electronic Engineering.
17. Toleno, B., & Maslyk, D (2008). Process and assembly methods for increased yield of package on package
devices. IPC Printed Circuits Expo. Las Vegas, V.
IPC-CH-65B-C 20117
22
Copyright Association Connecting Electronics Industries
Provided by IHS under license with IPC
Not for Resale, 11/27/2015 19:13:55 MST
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,`,,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,`,`,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
18. Lee, .C., & Bixenman, M. (2001). Lead Free: How flux technology will differ for lead-free alloys.
epcon West. Anaheim, CA.
19. Triggelen-Aarden, I.V., & Westerlaken, E. (2008). Performing flux technology for Pb-free S100C
solders. IPC Printed Circuits Expo. Las Vegas, V.
20. Partee, B. (2004, Feb). SIR Testing. EMPF. Retrieved from http://www.empfasis/feb04/sirtesting.htm.
21. Pauls, D., & Munson, T. (2000, Jan). Questions and answers 1. Circuits Assembly. 11(1), 72.
22. Schweigart, H., & Wack, H. (2001, April). Humidity and pollution effects on Pb-Free assemblies. Circuits
Assembly. 18(4), 34.
23. Zestron Corporation, (n.d.) ‘Cost per cleaned part’ is a term that was pioneered by Zestron Corporation
with the introduction of non-surfactant, modern aqueous product technologies.
24. GfKORR Working Group (n.d.). Corrosion protection in electronics and micro-system technology. Ingol-
stadt, Germany.
25. Richie, B. (2008, Oct.). To Clean... or ot To Clean. IPC/SMTA High Performance Cleaning Symposium.
26. Keeping, J. (2008, Oct.). Critical considerations for selecting a conformal coating process. IPC/SMTA
High Performance Cleaning Symposium.
27. Schweigart, H. (2003). The reliability of silver-based solders. EPP Europe, 3⁄4 - 2003.
28. Schweigart, H., & Muehlbauer, A. (2002, Mar). Preventing contamination-caused assembly failure.
www.smtmag.com
29. Joint Services Solvent Substitution Working Group (JS3WG). http://www.jgpp.com/projects/JS3/
JS3_main.htm
30. James J. Andrus, Hollis Automation, Inc., ‘PWA Aqueous and Semi-Aqueous Cleaning: System
Approaches and Tradeoffs,’ EPCO West Proceedings, pp 281-291, 1991 (also published as WC
TP-7110, pp 35-48, 1991)
4 组件清洗性设计
4.1 清洗组件的设计 于微型及复杂的前沿产品,设计可清洗的印制电路组件成为一
有挑战的任
1
电子产品可制性设计(DFM)包和提印制电路和清洗工
设计的技术来合清洗程中的板、污染及现有的清洗方法使电子产品微型化、量化的
驱使设计转向设计细间距密度组件。本章节目的清洗前沿印制电路的设计准
方法
技术的使小的元器件、密度、材料的化,和环境新提了电路板清
要性。
3
印制电路组件设计得易要计设计(CAD)人员
及其限性开为一,通组件表面装组件产生问题密度
连结 HDI板上的组件。问题是,在元器件的动下元器件性能和能的复杂
性。
2
这种复杂性使得有效去残留物更加困难
情况下,可能会在良好电气设计、良好焊接良好清洗的要求。在这些
下,设计人员到适方法所有工,清洗工相对所提出的设
必须经过评估。新的组件生产前,所选择的清洗工必须经验证。清洗工评估应
设计人员、工程品管人员、车人员、安全/环保和其人员。清洗工清洗
清洗设
和清洗方案。清洗工艺应示人员否则,新工艺是可能成
20117 IPC-CH-65B-C
23
Copyright Association Connecting Electronics Industries
Provided by IHS under license with IPC
Not for Resale, 11/27/2015 19:13:55 MST
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,`,,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,`,`,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
小组会,包人员往往助于培养设计人员这种方法可能是做可制性设计的
清洗密度表面 组件时,计设计系统应确保清洗能
力。可能着元器一个特定,为实现一目标,可能要一个或者
的信果因原因而不可能这种时,可能
必须在电压层或者接
号导体。在微导密度连结情况下,通中有这排除元器
出(狗骨)的要,允许更高元器密度此可能重危清洗工技术的现
4.2 清洗设计 印制电路板业标准设计、组装和品质控制。为了减轻污染
产品风险,清洗工必须一个已定义的工窗口该窗口
复的,并横跨
装工中所到的量的广。为实现一个的清洗工许多因素响着清洗工
板、污染、可用的清洗技术、清洗设环境因素
4.2.1 基板 设计清洗工的第一步是印制线路板确定、任何
适用或者掩蔽阻焊膜材料的选择。部件组成、尺寸形状造细间和小
夹层元器件,而导致很难
残留物量的部件通清洗工时,会加夹持组
件的求。清洗工设计考虑电路板表面、金属化和兼容性的限制。部件的限制可能会使
元器件在清洗工到限制。
4.2.1.1 板清洗要和化学子污染成为残留物在印制电路板
的表面上。子来自于金属清洗、电化学工设和人
。用于热风整
平工助焊剂可能夹裹阻焊膜或者掩蔽。对
板,考虑金属间距区和掩蔽的设计对清洗能力影不大。板通有不可
的来自于残留物IPC-5704规定IPC-TM-650测试方法2.3.28.2行测试
的单面或者双面和多层印制板合表4-1中列出的各表面处理方法子清洁
的要
求。不适的组件设计和往往成清洗困难未完化的阻焊膜/或者会对焊接
和清洗的外观有不
4.2.2 组装元器 元器微型使电子产品小和减少元器间距了性能
能的复杂性。
2
密集组件使Z-)的元器件,了印制电路板上的要区
这些元器如封电容、QFCSP。而减少元器件的尺寸间距元器
元器件下这两的清洗困难
使微型元器件会成清洗的挑战和电容01005尺寸小,尺寸0.4x0.2
mm[0.016inx0.008in]。在焊接中,助焊剂
表面张力而填充元器件的下元器印制
电路板表面托高高0.001mm[0.00004in]由这些元器件所产品为了
电路板的必须元器件下所有残留物
6
元器也呈现出清洗的挑战,清洗栅阵列(BGA)和芯片尺寸
CSP)的下于数到上量,了助焊剂选择热梯度、清洗材料,及清洗材
料的机械即喷要的。
4-1 印制板离⼦污染最⼤限值(μg/cm
2
离⼦ OSP OSP
Cl 0.75 0.75
Br 1.0 1.0
a+ K 2.0 4.0
无机离 3.8 5.9
IPC-CH-65B-C 20117
24
Copyright Association Connecting Electronics Industries
Provided by IHS under license with IPC
Not for Resale, 11/27/2015 19:13:55 MST
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,`,,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,`,`,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---