IPC-TM-650 EN 2022 试验方法-- - 第328页

IPC-TM-650 T est Methods Manual The Institute for Int erconnecting and Packaging E lectronic Circuits 2215 S anders Road • Northbrook, IL 60062-6135 Material in this T est M ethods Manual was voluntarily establis hed by …

100%1 / 824
The Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits
2215 Sanders Road • Northbrook, IL 60062-6135
Material in this Test Methods Manual was voluntarily established by Technical Committees of the IPC. This material is advisory only
and its use or adaptation is entirely voluntary. IPC disclaims all liability of any kind as to the use, application, or adaptation of this
material. Users are also wholly responsible for protecting themselves against all claims or liabilities for patent infringement.
Equipment referenced is for the convenience of the user and does not imply endorsement by the IPC.
Page 1 of 1
IPC-TM-650
TEST
METHODS
MANUAL
1
.0
Scope
This
test
is
to
determine
the
ability
of
a
printed
pattern
of
solder
paste
to
retain
a
probe
placed
in
the
solder
paste
by
measuring
the
force
required
to
separate
the
probe
from
the
paste.
Time
between
printing
and
probe
placement
are
progressively
increased
to
simulate
variables
in
a
manu¬
facturing
process.
2
.0
Applicable
Documents
None
3
.0
Test
Specimen
A
representative
sample
of
this
paste
should
then
be
printed
out,
using
a
stencil,
onto
clean
plain¬
glass
slides.
At
least
six
paste
deposits
should
be
printed
per
required
time
data-point.
The
final
deposits
must
be
circular,
6.3
mm
in
diameter
and
0.25
mm
thick.
Mark
the
test
speci¬
men
in
a
suitable
manner
to
identify
the
sample
and
the
time
after
printing
when
tackiness
is
to
be
measured.
The
prepared
samples
shall
be
stored
at
25℃
±
2
℃
and
50℃
土
1
0%
rela¬
tive
humidity
(RH)
until
evaluated.
The
samples
shall
not
be
stored
in
an
enclosed
cabinet
or
container,
which
allows
the
solder
paste
solvent
vapors
to
saturate
the
environment
sur¬
rounding
the
printed
paste,
thus
preventing
natural
drying
of
the
material.
4
.0
Equipment/Apparatus
A
Chatillon
tackiness
tester
or
other
equipment
may
be
used,
providing
it
is
capable
of
accu¬
rately
measuring
force
when
tested
at
a
similar
velocity.
The
equipment
shall
have
a
stainless
steel
test
probe
with
a
nomi¬
nal
5.1
mm
±
0.13
mm
diameter
bottom
surface,
which
is
smooth,
flat,
and
aligned
parallel
to
the
plane
of
the
subject
test
specimen.
The
probe
shall
contact
the
test
specimen
at
a
controlled
speed
and
apply
a
controlled,
fixed
initial
contact
force.
Finally,
a
means
shall
be
provided
to
withdraw
the
test
probe
from
the
surface
of
the
test
specimen
at
a
controlled
speed
and
record
the
peak
force
required
to
break
contact
with
the
test
specimen.
5
.0
Procedure
Place
the
specimen
slide
under
the
test
probe
and
center
the
probe
over
one
of
the
three
printed
pat¬
terns.
Bring
the
test
probe
in
contact
with
the
printed
paste
specimen
at
a
rate
of
2.5
mm/min.
土
0.5
mm/min.
and
apply
a
force
of
300
g
±
30
g
to
the
specimen.
Within
five
seconds
Number
2.4.44
Subject
Solder
Paste
—
Tack
Test
Date
Revision
3/98
Reaffirmed
Originating
Task
Group
Solder
Paste
Task
Group
(5-24b)
following
application
of
this
force,
withdraw
the
probe
from
the
specimen
at
a
rate
of
2.5
mm/min.
±
0.5
mm/min.
and
record
the
peak
force
required
to
break
the
contact.
Take
at
least
five
additional
measurements
under
the
same
test
conditions
and
average
all
the
readings.
Record
both
the
tack
force
and
time
following
paste
printing.
5.1
Evaluation
Initial
measurements
are
to
be
taken
imme¬
diately
after
printing.
Subsequent
measurements
of
force
shall
be
taken
as
needed
to
best
define
the
rise
and
decline
of
the
tack
force.
Tackiness
data
should
be
presented
in
graph
form,
provided
that
the
graph
with
tack
force
is
plotted
as
a
func¬
tion
of
time
after
printing.
The
data
can
also
be
reported
as
follows:
1.
Time
to
reach
80%
of
the
peak
value.
2.
The
peak
tack
force
in
grams
with
the
expected
variation.
3.
Time
over
which
the
peak
value
is
maintained
or
for
the
tack
force
to
decline
to
80%
of
its
peak
value.
6.0
Notes
6.1
Test
Equipment
Sources
The
equipment
sources
described
in
6.1.1
and
6.1.2
represent
those
currently
known
to
the
industry.
Users
of
this
test
method
are
urged
to
submit
additional
source
names
as
they
become
available
so
that
this
list
can
be
kept
as
current
as
possible.
6.1.1
AMETEK/Chatillon
8600
Somerset
Drive
Largo,
FL
33773
Phone:
1
(800)
527-9999
6.1.2
Malcom
Instruments
Corp.
26226
Industrial
Blvd.
Hayward,
GA
94545
Phone:
1
(510)
293-0580
IPC-TM-650 Test Methods Manual
The Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits
2215 Sanders Road • Northbrook, IL 60062-6135
Material in this Test Methods Manual was voluntarily established by Technical Committees of the IPC. This material is advisory only
and its use or adaptation is entirely voluntary. IPC disclaims all liability of any kind as to the use, application, or adaptation of this
material. Users are also wholly responsible for protecting themselves against all claims or liabilities for patent infringement.
Equipment referenced is for the convenience of the user and does not imply endorsement by the IPC.
Page 1 of 1
IPC-TM-650
TEST
METHODS
MANUAL
1
.0
Scope
Determine
the
ability
of
a
solder
paste
to
wet
an
oxidized
copper
surface
and
to
qualitatively
examine
the
amount
of
spatter
of
the
solder
paste
during
reflow.
2
.0
Applicable
Documents
None
2.4.43
Solder
Paste
—
Solder
Ball
Test
3
.0
Test
Specimen
7
.6
cm
x
2.5
cm
x
0.8
mm
specimen
of
1
ounce
oxygen-free
high
conductivity
(OFHC)
copper.
4
.0
Equipment/Materials/Apparatus
Flat
hot
plate
Specimen
tongs
Beaker
400
cc
Magnifying
glass
with
1
0
times
magnification
Liquid
copper
cleaner
Deionized
water
Isopropyl
alcohol
Solvent
for
residual
flux
removal
4.1
Stencil
76
mm
x
25
mm
x
0.2
mm
provided
with
at
least
3
round
holes
or
6.5
mm
diameter
aperature
with
a
minimum
between
centers
of
10
mm.
5
.0
Procedure
5.1
Preparation
5.1.1
The
specimen
shall
be
cleaned
with
a
liquid
copper
cleaner,
washed
thoroughly
with
water,
rinsed
with
isopropyl
alcohol,
dried
and
then
placed
in
boiling
deionized
water
for
10
minutes
and
air
dried
5.2
Test
Number
2.4.45
Subject
Solder
Paste
—
Wetting
Test
Date
Revision
1/95
Originating
Task
Group
Solder
Paste
Task
Group
(5-24b)
5.2.2
Reflow
using
the
procedure
outlined
in
paragraph
523.2
of
IPC-TM-650,
Test
Method
2.4.43.
5.2.3
After
reflow,
the
residual
flux
shall
be
removed
with
a
suitable
solvent.
5.3
Evaluation
When
examined
visually
at
1
0X,
the
solder
shall
uniformly
wet
the
copper
and
there
should
be
no
evi¬
dence
of
dewetting
or
non-wetting
of
the
copper
and
there
shall
be
no
solder
spatter
around
the
printed
dots.
5.2.1
Place
stencil
on
test
specimen
and
print
solder
paste
test
pattern.
ASTM B-36
IPC J-STD-004
IPC/EIA J-STD-006
Material in this Test Methods Manual was voluntarily established by Technical Committees of IPC. This material is advisory only
and its use or adaptation is entirely voluntary. IPC disclaims all liability of any kind as to the use, application, or adaptation of this
material. Users are also wholly responsible for protecting themselves against all claims or liabilities for patent infringement.
Equipment referenced is for the convenience of the user and does not imply endorsement by IPC.
Page 1 of 2
r
ASSOCIATION
CONNECTING
/
ELECTRONICS
INDUSTRIES
®
221
5
Sanders
Road
Northbrook,
IL
60062-6135
IPC-TM-650
TEST
METHODS
MANUAL
1
Scope
This
test
method
will
give
an
indication
of
activity
of
wave
solder
fluxes,
core
solder
fluxes,
and
solder
paste.
2
Applicable
Documents
Brass
Plate,
Sheet,
Strip,
and
Rolled
Bar
Requirements
for
Soldering
Fluxes
Requirements
for
Electronic
Grade
sol¬
der
Alloys
and
Fluxed
and
Non-Fluxed
Solid
Solders
for
Elec¬
tronic
Soldering
Applications
3
Test
Specimen
3.1
A
minimum
of
10
ml
of
first
article
or
production
speci¬
men
of
liquid
flux.
3.2
For
solid
or
paste
flux,
1
0
ml
of
a
35%
by
weight
solu¬
tion
of
the
flux
in
reagent
grade
2-propanol
(or
other
solvent
recommended
by
the
manufacturer)
(see
J
-STD-004).
3.3
For
solder
paste,
10
ml
of
a
25%
by
weight
solution
of
the
reflowed
solder
paste
flux
in
reagent
grade
2-propanol
(or
other
solvent
recommended
by
the
manufacturer)
(see
J-STD-004).
3.4
For
cored
wire,
10
ml
of
a
10%
by
weight
solution
of
reflowed
cored
solder
flux
in
reagent
grade
2-propanol
(or
other
solvent
recommended
by
the
manufacturer).
For
low
solids,
no
clean
fluxes
a
5%
solution
shall
be
used
(see
J-STD-004).
3.5
For
preform,
10
ml
of
a
10%
by
weight
solution
of
reflowed
preform
flux
in
reagent
grade
2-propanol
(or
other
solvent
recommended
by
the
manufacturer).
For
low
solids,
no
clean
fluxes
a
5%
solution
shall
be
used
(see
J-STD-004).
4
Apparatus
and
Reagents
4.1
Five
(5)
replicates,
approximately
40
x
75
mm
[1
.575
x
2.953
in],
of
0.25
mm
[0.00984
in]
thick
70/30
brass,
per
ASTM-B-36
C2600
HO2.
Number
2.4.46
Subject
Spread
Test,
Liquid,
Paste
or
Solid
Flux,
or
Flux
Extracted
from
Solder
Paste,
Cored
Wires
or
Preforms
Date
06/04
Revision
A
Originating
Task
Group
Flux
Specifications
Task
Group,
(5-24a)
4.3
Sn60
1.5
mm
[0.0591
in]
diameter
Type
S
solid
wire
solder
per
J-STD-006.
4.4
Solder
pot
containing
at
least
2
kg
of
solder
and
no
less
than
25
mm
[0.984
in]
in
depth.
4.5
Reagent
grade
isopropyl
alcohol
(I
PA).
4.6
3.0
mm
[0.1
18
in]
diameter
mandrel.
5
Test
5.1
Specimen
Preparation
5.1.1
Clean
the
five
(5)
brass
coupons
with
steel
wool.
5.1.2
Using
a
flat
strip
of
brass
as
a
guide,
put
a
90°
bend
in
opposite
ends
of
each
test
coupon
to
stiffen
and
flatten
the
coupon.
5.1.3
Cut
a
30
±
0.5
mm
[1.181
±
0.020
in]
length
of
solid
wire
solder.
5.1
.4
Wrap
the
cut
length
of
solder
around
a
3.0
mm
[0.1
18
in]
mandrel.
5.1
.5
Slide
the
perform
(coil)
off
of
the
mandrel.
Make
a
total
of
five
solder
performs
in
this
manner.
5.2
Procedures
5.2.1
Maintain
solder
pot
at
260
±
10
[500
±
18
°F].
5.2.2
Place
a
preformed
solder
circle
in
the
center
of
a
test
coupon
(on
the
surface
which
faces
up
when
the
bent
ends
point
up).
5.2.3
Place
one
drop
(0.05
ml)
of
flux
in
the
center
of
the
perform
and
allow
to
dry
to
minimize
spattering.
5.2.4
Carefully
place
the
coupon
on
the
surface
of
the
sol¬
der
bath
for
1
5
seconds.
If
the
solder
has
not
melted
in
1
5
seconds,
leave
the
coupon
on
the
solder
bath
until
the
per¬
form
melts.
4.2
Degreased
steel
wool
#00.