ANSI ESD-S20.20-2021-EN.pdf - 第8页
ANSI/ESD S20.20- 2021 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 PURPOSE ............................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 SCOPE .........................…

ANSI/ESD S20.20-2021
iii
The following individuals contributed to the development of ANSI/ESD S20.20-2014, ANSI/ESD
S20.20-2007, and/or ANSI/ESD S20.20-1999.
Brent Beamer
3M
Donald E. Cross
USN
Robert Cummings
NASA
Kevin Duncan
Seagate Technology
Reinhold Gaertner
Infineon Technologies
Steve Gerken
USAF
Ron Gibson
Advanced Static Control
Consulting
Tim Jarrett
Boston Scientific
Ronald L. Johnson
Intel
John T. Kinnear, Jr.
IBM
Anthony Klinowski
Boeing
Dave Leeson, Co-Chairman
Motorola SSTG
Garry McGuire
NASA
(Hernandez Engineering)
Thomas Mohler
Raytheon Systems
Corporation
Ralph Myers
ASC
Gene Monroe
NASA – LARC
Carl Newberg
MicroStat Laboratories
Dale Parkin
Seagate Technology
Robert Parr
Consultant
Brian Retzlaff
Plexus
Jeffrey Scanlon
ASC
Jeremy Smallwood
Electrostatic Solutions Ltd.
David E. Swenson
Affinity Static Control
Consulting, LLC
Sam Theabo
Plexus
Scott Ward
Texas Instruments
Joel Weidendorf
River's Edge Technical
Service
Craig Zander
Transforming Technologies
Sheryl Zayic
Boeing

ANSI/ESD S20.20-2021
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 PURPOSE ............................................................................................................................... 1
2.0 SCOPE .................................................................................................................................... 1
3.0 REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS ............................................................................................ 1
4.0 DEFINITIONS .......................................................................................................................... 2
5.0 PERSONNEL SAFETY ........................................................................................................... 2
6.0 ESD CONTROL PROGRAM ................................................................................................... 2
6.1 ESD CONTROL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................ 2
6.2 ESD CONTROL PROGRAM MANAGER OR COORDINATOR ........................................................ 3
6.3 TAILORING ............................................................................................................................ 3
7.0 ESD CONTROL PROGRAM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS..................................... 3
7.1 ESD CONTROL PROGRAM PLAN ............................................................................................ 3
7.2 TRAINING PLAN ..................................................................................................................... 3
7.3 PRODUCT QUALIFICATION PLAN ............................................................................................. 3
7.4 COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION PLAN .......................................................................................... 4
8.0 ESD CONTROL PROGRAM PLAN TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS.................................... 4
8.1 GROUNDING/EQUIPOTENTIAL BONDING SYSTEMS ................................................................... 4
8.2 PERSONNEL GROUNDING ...................................................................................................... 5
8.3 ESD PROTECTED AREAS (EPAS) .......................................................................................... 6
8.3.1 Insulators ...................................................................................................................... 6
8.3.2 Isolated Conductors ..................................................................................................... 7
8.4 PACKAGING ........................................................................................................................ 10
8.4.1 United States Department of Defense (DoD) Packaging Requirements ................... 10
8.5 MARKING ............................................................................................................................ 10
Annexes
Annex A (Informative): Additional Process Considerations .......................................................... 11
Annex B (Informative): ESD Sensitivity Testing ........................................................................... 12
Annex C (Informative): Tailoring ................................................................................................... 14
Annex D (Informative): Related Documents ................................................................................. 16
Annex E (Informative): Statement of Direction ............................................................................. 18
Annex F (Informative): Revision History for ANSI/ESD S20.20 ................................................... 19
Tables
Table 1: Grounding / Equipotential Bonding Requirements ........................................................... 5
Table 2: Personnel Grounding Requirement .................................................................................. 6
Table 3: EPA ESD Control Items.................................................................................................... 8
Table 4: Packaging Requirements ............................................................................................... 10
Table 5: ESD Susceptibility Test References for Devices ........................................................... 13

ESD Association Standard ANSI/ESD S20.20-2021
1
ESD Association Standard for the Development of an Electrostatic Discharge Control
Program for Protection of Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies, and Equipment
(Excluding Electrically Initiated Explosive Devices)
1.0 PURPOSE
The purpose of this standard is to provide administrative and technical requirements for
establishing, implementing, and maintaining an ESD control program (hereafter referred to as the
"Program").
2.0 SCOPE
This document applies to organizations that manufacture, process, assemble, install, package,
label, service, test, inspect, transport, or otherwise handle electrical or electronic parts, assemblies,
and equipment susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharges greater than or equal to 100 volts
human body model (HBM) and 200 volts charged device model (CDM). Also, protection from
isolated conductors is handled by limiting the voltage on isolated conductors to less than 35 volts.
Processes that include items susceptible to lower withstand voltages may require additional control
elements or adjusted limits. Processes designed to handle items with a lower ESD withstand
voltage can still claim compliance to this standard. This document does not apply to electrically
initiated explosive devices, flammable liquids, or powders.
NOTE: The CDM voltage level used in this document is based on industry experience when managing
process essential insulators to mitigate induced voltages on devices that could lead to damage.
3.0 REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS
Unless otherwise specified, the following documents of the latest issue, revision, or amendment
form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein:
ESD ADV1.0, ESD Association's Glossary of Terms
2
ANSI/ESD S1.1, Wrist Straps
2
ANSI/ESD STM2.1, Garments – Resistive Characterization
2
ANSI/ESD STM3.1, Ionization
2
ANSI/ESD SP3.3, Periodic Verification of Air Ionizers
2
ANSI/ESD STM4.1, Worksurfaces – Resistance Measurements
2
ANSI/ESD S6.1, Grounding
(2)
ANSI/ESD STM7.1, Flooring Systems – Resistive Characterization
2
ANSI/ESD S8.1, Symbols – ESD Awareness
2
ANSI/ESD STM9.1, Footwear – Resistive Characterization
2
ANSI/ESD SP9.2, Foot Grounders – Resistive Characterization
2
ANSI/ESD STM11.11, Surface Resistance Measurement of Static Dissipative Planar Materials
2
ANSI/ESD STM11.12, Volume Resistance Measurements of Static Dissipative Planar Materials
2
ANSI/ESD STM11.13, Two-Point Resistance Measurement
2
ANSI/ESD STM11.31, Bags
2
ANSI/ESD STM12.1, Seating – Resistance Measurements
2
ANSI/ESD S13.1, Electrical Soldering/Desoldering Hand Tools
2
ESD TR53, Compliance Verification of ESD Protective Equipment and Materials
2
2
EOS/ESD Association, Inc. 218 West Court Street, Rome, NY 13440, Ph: 315-339-6937; www.esda.org