印刷机通用说明书(中英文版） 450+.pdf - 第21页
- 20 第二章 设备吊装 、安装与调试 Chapter 2 Equipme nt hoisting , install ation and debugging 2.1 吊装安全作业 Safe lifting operation 吊装作业是指用起重设备对物体进行悬挂或移动的工作。吊装作业属于高风险作业，要 求施工人员必须具有高度的技能、经验和责任心。在进行起重吊装作业前，请务必仔细阅 读本操作说明书，并严格遵守各项安全规定。作业时，请始…
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第二章 设备吊装、安装与调试
Chapter 2 Equipment hoisting, installation and debugging
2.1
吊装安全作业 Safe lifting operation
吊装作业是指用起重设备对物体进行悬挂或移动的工作。吊装作业属于高风险作业，要
求施工人员必须具有高度的技能、经验和责任心。在进行起重吊装作业前，请务必仔细阅
读本操作说明书，并严格遵守各项安全规定。作业时，请始终保持警觉，并确保操作人员
具备相应的操作技能和安全意识。任何情况下，安全始终是第一位的。
Lifting operation refers to the work of using lifting equipment to suspend or move objects.
Lifting operations are high-risk operations that require construction personnel to have high skills,
experience, and a sense of responsibility. Before carrying out lifting operations, please carefully
read this operating manual and strictly comply with all safety regulations. When doing homework,
please always remain vigilant and ensure that the operators have the corresponding operational
skills and safety awareness. In any case, safety always comes first.
2.1.1 术语和定义 Term and definition
1.吊装作业 Lifting operation
在检维修过程中利用各种吊装机具将设备、工件、器具、材料等吊起，使其发生位置变
化的作业过程。
The process of using various lifting equipment to lift equipment, workpieces, tools, materials, etc.
during maintenance and repair, causing them to change position.
2.吊装机具
Lifting equipment
系指桥式起重机、门式起重机、装卸机、缆索起重机、汽车起重机、轮胎起重机、履带
起重机、铁路起重机、塔式超重机、门座起重机、桅杆起重机、升降机、电葫芦及简易
超重设备和辅助用具。
Refers to bridge cranes, gantry cranes, loading and unloading machines, cable cranes, truck
cranes, tire cranes, crawler cranes, railway cranes, tower overweight cranes, gantry cranes, mast
cranes, elevators, electric hoists, and simple overweight equipment and auxiliary tools.
2.1.2 吊装作业的分级 Classification of lifting operations
吊装作业按吊装重物的质量分为三级：
Lifting operations are divided into three levels based on the quality of the heavy object being lifted
a)一级吊装作业吊装重物的质量大于 100t；
The weight of the heavy object lifted during the first level lifting operation is greater than 100 tons
b)二级吊装作业吊装重物的质量大于等于 40t 至小于等于 100t；
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their respective rated lifting capacity.
2.1.4 作业前的安全检查 Safety check before homework
吊装作业前应进行以下项目的安全检查:
Before lifting operations, the following safety checks should be conducted:
1.相关部门应对从事指挥和操作的人员进行资质确认。
The relevant departments should confirm the qualifications of personnel engaged in command
and operation.
2.相关部门进行有关安全事项的研究和讨论，对安全措施落实情况进行确认。
Relevant departments conduct research and discussions on safety issues, and confirm the
implementation of safety measures.
3.实施吊装作业单位的有关人员应对起重吊装机械和吊具进行安全检查确认，确保处于
完好状态。
The relevant personnel of the lifting operation unit shall conduct safety inspections and
confirmations on the lifting machinery and lifting equipment to ensure that they are in compliance
with the requirements In good condition.
4.实施吊装作业单位使用汽车吊装机械，要确认安装有汽车防火罩。
The unit carrying out lifting operations must confirm the installation of a car fire cover when
using car lifting machinery.
5.实施吊装作业单位的有关人员应对吊装区域内的安全状况进行检查（包括吊装区域的划
定、标识、障碍）。警戒区域及吊装现场应设置安全警戒标志，并设专人监护，非作业人
员禁止入内。安全警戒标志应符合 GB 16179 的规定。
The relevant personnel of the lifting operation unit shall inspect the safety conditions in the
lifting area (including the marking of the lifting area)Identification, signage, and obstacles. Safety
warning signs should be set up in the alert area and lifting site, and a dedicated person should
be assigned to supervise. Non operators Employees are prohibited from entering. The safety
warning signs shall comply with the provisions of GB 16179.
6.实施吊装作业单位的有关人员应在施工现场核实天气情况。室外作业遇到大雪、暴雨、
大雾及 6 级以上大风时，不应安排吊装作业。
The relevant personnel of the lifting operation unit should verify the weather conditions at
the construction site. Heavy snow, rainstorm Lifting operations should not be arranged during
heavy fog and strong winds above level 6.