IPC-TM-650 EN 2022 试验方法--.pdf - 第97页
IPC-TM-650 Page 2 of 2 Number 2.2.1 7A Subject Surface Roughness and Profile of Metallic Foils (Contacting Stylus Technique) Date 2/2001 Revision A 5.3 If necessary, and for referee tests, blow the surface to be tested w…
DIN 4768
ISO 4287
Material in this Test Methods Manual was voluntarily established by Technical Committees of IPC. This material is advisory only
and its use or adaptation is entirely voluntary. IPC disclaims all liability of any kind as to the use, application, or adaptation of this
material. Users are also wholly responsible for protecting themselves against all claims or liabilities for patent infringement.
Equipment referenced is for the convenience of the user and does not imply endorsement by IPC.
Page 1 of 2
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ASSOCIATION
CONNECTING
/
ELECTRONICS
INDUSTRIES
221
5
Sanders
Road
Northbrook,
IL
60062-6135
IPC-TM-650
TEST
METHODS
MANUAL
1
Scope
This
method
defines
the
procedure
for
determin¬
ing
the
roughness
or
profile
of
metallic
foils.
1.1
The
surface
finish
or
roughness
of
foils
shall
be
evalu¬
ated
using
Ra.
Ra
is
defined
as
the
arithmetic
average
value
of
all
absolute
distances
of
the
roughness
profile
from
the
center
line
within
the
measuring
length.
1.2
The
foil
profile
of
foils
shall
be
evaluated
using
the
parameter
Rz
(DIN)
or
RTM,
which
is
defined
as
the
average
maximum
peak
to
valley
height
of
five
consecutive
sampling
lengths
within
the
measurement
length.
This
value
is
approxi¬
mately
equivalent
to
the
values
of
profile
determined
from
microsectioning
techniques.
1.3
Rz
(ISO)
is
a
different
parameter
from
Rz
(DIN)
and
is
not
applicable
to
this
method.
2
Applicable
Documents
3
Test
Specimens
Cut
a
specimen
101
x
101
mm
[4x4
in]
minimum
from
the
representative
sample.
The
location
and
number
of
specimens
shall
be
defined
in
the
material
specifi¬
cation.
4
Apparatus/Materials
4.1
Knife
or
other
suitable
device.
4.2
Profilometer
or
surface
roughness
meter
with
a
motor¬
ized
drive
and
the
following
parameters:
Parameter
Gut
Off
Measuring
Length
Tracing
Length
Diamond
Stylus
Radius
Value
0.8
mm
4.0
mm
<5
mm
0.005
mm
Number
2.2.1
7A
Subject
Surface
Roughness
and
Profile
of
Metallic
Foils
(Contacting
Stylus
Technique)
Date
Revision
2/2001
A
Originating
Task
Group
Metallic
Foils
Task
Group
(3-1
2
A)
Roughness
Parameter
Ra，
per
1.1
R/din
or
Rtm，
per
1
Note:
See
Footnote
No.
1
for
equipment
found
suitable
for
determination
of
both
Ra
and
RZD,N
(or
RTM).3
1
4.3
Roughness
Standard
Smooth
Side:
Ra
with
5%
or
better
certified
tolerance
Treated
Side:
Rdzin
(or
Rtm)
with
5%
or
better
certified
toler¬
ance
4.4
Plate
glass
or
other
smooth
flat
surface
4.5
Compressed
air
4.6
Gloves,
lint
free
4.7
Tape
or
weight
5
Procedure
5・1
Check
the
profilometer
calibration
using
the
appropriate
roughness
standard
for
the
value
Ra
or
RZD,N
(RTM)
and
mag¬
nitude
to
be
measured.
Insure
the
stylus
moves
perpendicular
to
the
grooves
and
the
surface.
Note:
For
Rz
measurements,
known
standards
are
available
in
1
,
3
and
1
0
micrometer
nominal
values.
See
footnote
2.2
5.1.1
Compare
the
values
obtained
on
six
different
mea¬
surements
taken
at
different
locations
within
the
standard
to
the
certified
(not
nominal
value)
of
the
standard.
If
the
average
result
is
not
within
2%
of
the
standard
value,
adjust
the
instru¬
ment
and
repeat
5.1
until
this
tolerance
is
achieved.
5.2
Place
the
foil
test
specimen
on
the
plate
glass
surface
with
the
side
to
be
tested
away
from
the
glass.
Secure
the
specimen
with
tape
or
a
weight
at
both
ends
to
prevent
move¬
ment
or
buckling
during
the
measurement.
1
.
Profilometers
which
have
been
used
to
measure
both
Ra
and
Rz
or
RTM
are:
Surtronic
3
by
Taylor
Hobson
(Ra
and
RTM)
(see
8.2);
M4P
by
Perthen
(see
8.1)
(Ra
and
Rzdin)-
2.
Standards
for
RDZ)N
are
available
from:
see
8.1
,
PGN-3
3
micrometer
nominal,
PGN-10
10
micrometer
nominal.
IPC-TM-650
Page 2 of 2
Number
2.2.1
7A
Subject
Surface
Roughness
and
Profile
of
Metallic
Foils
(Contacting
Stylus
Technique)
Date
2/2001
Revision
A
5.3
If
necessary,
and
for
referee
tests,
blow
the
surface
to
be
tested
with
clean
compressed
(or
canned)
air
to
remove
loose
debris.
5.4
Place
the
profilometer
drive
mechanism
such
that
the
probe
travels
across
the
foil
in
the
transverse
direction.
5.5
Set
the
measurement
parameters
required
in
4.2.
5.6
Initiate
the
drive
mechanism
to
make
a
single
determina¬
tion
of
the
desired
parameter.
5.7
Move
the
drive
mechanism
and
make
two
additional
measurements
in
two
other
areas
of
the
specimen.
6
Calculation
6.1
Calculate
the
average
value
for
the
three
determinations
on
the
specimen.
6.2
Use
the
average
value
of
one
or
more
specimens
to
conform
to
the
value
specified
in
the
material
specification.
7
Report
7.1
Report
the
value
required
by
the
specification
to
the
nearest
0.1
microinch
or
0.01
micrometer
for
Rfl
and
to
the
nearest
0.01
mils
or
0.1
micrometer
for
Rz.
8
Apparatus
Sources
8.1
Perthometer
M4P;
STDS
PGN-3
and
PGN-10
Atlantech
Sales
Inc.
8825
Roswell
Rd.,
Suite
591
Atlanta,
GA
30350
(404)
992-3329
8.2
Surtronic
3
Rank
Taylor
Hobson
LTD
PO
Box
36
Gathlaxton
St.
Leicester
LE2
OSL
England
0533-23801
8.3
Rodenstock
RM600
Laser
Profilometer
-
Noncontacting
Mahr
Corp.
1
1
435
Williamson
Road
Cincinnati,
OH
45241
The Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits
2215 Sanders Road • Northbrook, IL 60062
Material in this Test Methods Manual was voluntarily established by Technical Committees of the IPC. This material is advisory only
and its use or adaptation is entirely voluntary. IPC disclaims all liability of any kind as to the use, application, or adaptation of this
material. Users are also wholly responsible for protecting themselves against all claims or liabilities for patent infringement.
Equipment referenced is for the convenience of the user and does not imply endorsement by the IPC.
Page 1 of 2
IPC-TM-650
TEST
METHODS
MANUAL
Number
2.2.18
Subject
Determination
of
Thickness
of
Laminates
by
Mechanical
Measurement
Date
Revision
12/94
Originating
Task
Group
MIL-P-13949
Test
Methods
Task
Group
(7-1
1b)
1
.0
Scope
This
test
method
is
designed
to
determine
the
thickness
of
unclad
or
metallic
clad
laminate,
with
or
without
the
cladding,
using
mechanical
measurements.
2
.0
Applicable
Documents
IPC-TM-650
Method
2.3.6,
Etching,
Ammonium
Persulfate
Method
2.3.7,
Etching,
Ferric
Chloride
Method
2.3.
7.1,
Cupric
Chloride
Etching
Method
2.3.
7.2,
Alkaline
Etching
3
.0
Test
Specimens
Consult
with
the
applicable
specifica¬
tion
for
size
or
configuration,
quantity,
and
location
taken
from
the
laminate.
3.1
Size
Test
specimens
may
be
strips
cut
from
the
lami¬
nate
and
shall
be
12.7
mm
[0.5
in]
wide,
minimum.
Sheets
or
cut-to-size
panels
may
be
used
as
specimens.
3.2
Sampling
Unless
otherwise
specified,
two
specimens
shall
be
taken
from
locations
within
the
sampling
that
repre¬
sent
the
centermost
area
and
the
edges,
but
no
closer
than
25.4
mm
[1
.0
in]
from
the
edge,
of
the
as-
manufactured
sheet.
4
.0
Apparatus
or
Material
4.1
Micrometer
with
a
minimum
throat
depth
of
25.4
mm
[1
.0
in]
and
with
accuracy
of
0.0025
mm
[0.0001
in],
or
equivalent.
4.2
Etching
system
capable
of
complete
removal
of
metallic
cladding.
IPO
Test
Methods
2.3.6, 2.3.7,
2.3.7.
1
,
or
2.37.2
shall
be
used
for
referee
testing.
5
.0
Procedure
5.1
Specimen
Preparation
5.1.1
Method
A,
Metallic
Cladding
Removed
This
method
is
used
to
determine
base
laminate
thickness
by
direct
measurement
of
the
laminate
without
cladding.
It
shall
be
used
for
qualification
or
referee
testing.
5.1.
1.1
Completely
etch
the
test
specimen
in
accordance
with
accepted
industry
practices.
5.1.2
Method
B,
As
Manufactured
This
method
is
used
to
determine
overall
thickness
of
unclad
or
metallic
clad
lami¬
nates.
It
is
used
to
determine
base
thickness
of
metallic
clad
laminates
when
evaluated
in
accordance
with
5.3.222.
Unless
otherwise
specified,
it
shall
be
used
for
product
accep¬
tance
inspection.
5.1
.2.1
The
specimens
shall
be
tested
in
the
as-
manufactured
condition.
5.2
Measurements
Using
the
micrometer,
determine
the
thickness
of
the
specimen.
Unless
otherwise
specified,
speci¬
mens
that
are
sheets
or
panels
shall
be
measured
at
least
25.4
mm
[1
.0
in]
from
the
edge
at
all
four
(4)
corners.
5.3
Evaluation
5.3.1
Data
Recording
For
purposes
including
qualification
or
referee
testing,
product
evaluation,
statistical
analysis,
etc.,
each
thickness
measurement
shall
be
recorded,
unless
other¬
wise
specified.
5.3.2
Compliance
to
Specification
5.3.2.1
Unclad
laminates
or
metallic
clad
laminates
with
overall
nominal
thickness
Measurements
taken
after
specimen
preparation
per
5.1
.2
shall
be
compared
with
the
applicable
specification
for
compliance
to
the
required
toler¬
ances.
5.3.
2.2
Metallic
Clad
Laminates
with
Base
Nominal
Thickness
5.3.2.2.1
Compliance
to
Specification
Using
Method
A
Specimen
Preparation
Measurements
taken
after
speci¬
men
preparation
per
5.1.1
shall
be
compared
with
the
appli¬
cable
specification
for
compliance
to
the
required
tolerances.
5.3.2.2.2
Compliance
to
Specification
Using
Method
B
Specimen
Preparation