IPC-A-600H-2010 中文版 印制板的可接受性 (1).pdf - 第29页

Measling: Measling manifests itself in the form of discrete white squares or ‘‘crosses’’ below the surface of the base material, and is usu- ally related to thermally induced stress. Measles are subsurface phenomena that…

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This presentation was then given to the assembly standards groups
for their consideration. The request was made that the requirements
in the bare printed board and assembly documents be changed to
track with each other.
The leadership of the assembly standards groups concurred that the
industry now had test data that addressed their original concerns
regarding the potential of measles to promote CAF failures. They
also agreed that the documents should be amended to eliminate the
conflicting measles requirements. The groups jointly drafted the
words, comments, and instructions for all documents regarding
measles and these were presented to the committee membership at
the 2007 IPC Midwest Conference. Copies of the test protocol sum-
mary are available through the IPC.
第三届IPC蓝带委员会关于⽩斑的概述
2004年,由于内部导电阳极丝CAF)生的印制板基
材质量退化问题在IPC印制板组装标准工作包括7-31b
IPC-A-6105-22a接标准任务工作)中为了讨论
观察,、运行、通、工作
低在有CAF的条件下路的运行有影
响。
着电设计中线条体的加和间距组装
标准工作 对印制板基白斑的作用提出了问,
其是CAF催化
IPC电子生产的标准中均未盖对印制板和/或组装
板中白斑现象的制。从理白斑可能在体之间连
现,可能在于印制板。大意到了这种允许
规定是基于30在当时路设计上的研究。大认识到有
需要对当的生产设计和产品环境重白斑的要求.
在此期间,为了引起对这一在问题的关IPC组装文件
作了变更,变更盖了对3组装件中白斑外观的合/不合
(缺陷)的准则。
除了采用IPC-60123A级(用和空)要求,否则在
组装文件中建的关于白斑准则印制板文件中规定的
要求更严格IPC-60123A级不允许在这些行业域的
上出现白斑,但是,6012生产的3级印制板出现白斑时,
如用于组装3级产品,通常是不可接受的。这一要求的矛盾
起了IPC技术TAEC)的关,在该
的指下,两工作一起力找到了解决方根据测试
数据,使文件中的验收准则到一
在印制板标准 下,白斑
设计并进行了实验以确定白斑是否是实际整机
品中CAF 效的因。该实验程2006期完成,并于
IPC
2007
印制板展览/APEX期间给印制板。其
测试的总结性证说明白斑不是CAF的起因,不是出现
CAF整机产品中CAF效的因。
报告后组装标准工作,提更改
文件,以使印制板文件和组装文件的要求互相
组装标准工作致同意,提出现在行业中有测试
数据解决了白斑CAF效的最初顾虑
会同 意对文件进行修除对白斑要求的矛盾
处。工作合起了所有文件中关于白斑的文字、意见和
建议,并于2007IPC西期间会成员。该
测试程序总结可通过IPC获得
23b ⽩斑跨接了导电图形的案例
注:此图仅⽤作说明状况,并不要求做显微剖切评价。
0.35 mm
[0.0138 in]
0.25 mm
[0.00984 in]
0.40 mm
[0.0157 in]
1.00 mm
[0.040 in]
23c 两个表⾯导体之间潜在失效机理的案例
注:此图仅⽤作说明状况,并不要求做显微剖切评价。
0.80 mm
[0.031 in]
+-+
23a 微裂纹案例
注:此图仅⽤作说明状况,并不要求做显微剖切评价。
2.3 BASE MATERIAL SUBSURFACE(基材表⾯下)
Introduction (cont.)(引⾔(续)
20 IPC-A-600H-201020104
Measling: Measling manifests itself in the form of discrete white squares or ‘‘crosses’’ below the surface of the base material, and is usu-
ally related to thermally induced stress. Measles are subsurface phenomena that have been found in new laminated materials and in every
board type made from woven fiber reinforced laminates at one time or another. Since measles are strictly subsurface phenomena and occur
as a separation of fiber bundles at fiber bundle intersections, their apparent positions relative to surface conductors have no significance.
⽩斑:白斑表现为基材表面下不连续白色或“字”,其通常与有关。白斑是一种基材表面下现象,在
基材上和织物板制的各种板上时有生。由于白斑对出现在表面下并是在纤维生分离而出现,因
此,其出现的对于表面
Target - Class 1,2,3(⽬标条件 - 1,2,3级)
No evidence of measling.
白斑象。
Acceptable - Class 1,2(可接受条件 - 1,2级)
The criteria for measling is that the printed board is functional.
白斑的准则是印制板仍具有能。
Process Indicator - Class 3(制程警⽰ - 3级)
Measled areas in laminate substrates exceed 50% of the physical spacing
between noncommon conductors.
基材中白斑非公体之实际间距50%
Note: Measling is an internal condition which does not propagate as a
result of thermal testing that replicates future assembly processes and has not
been conclusively shown to be a catalyst for CAF growth. Delamination is an
internal condition which may propagate under thermal stress and may be a
catalyst for CAF growth. The IPC-9691 user's guide for CAF resistance test-
ing and IPC-TM-650, Method 2.6.25, provide additional information for
determining laminate performance regarding CAF growth. Users who wish to
incorporate additional criteria for measle conditions may consider incorporat-
ing the provisions of IPC-6012, Class 3A which does not allow measles.
注:白斑板中的一种内部现象,由于模拟组装制程的
测试扩展明确结论显示它是阳极导电CAF)生
因。分是一种在作用下可能扩展的内部现象,可能是
CAF因。关于CAF测试,IPC-9691用户指IPC-TM-650
试方法2.6.25提供了确定 CAF性能的其他信息希望
白斑状况其要求的用户可虑纳入允许白斑出现的3A级要求。
Note: Measles are observed from the surface. Cross-sections are for illustration purposes.
注:
白斑可从表面观察。剖面图用于图示。
231b
注:此图仅⽤作说明状况,并不要求做显微剖切评价。
231d
231a
231c
2.3 BASE MATERIAL SUBSURFACE(基材表⾯下)
2.3.1 Measling(⽩斑)
21IPC-A-600H-2010 20104
Crazing: An internal condition occurring in the laminated base material in which the fibers within the yarn are separated. This can occur at
the weave intersections or along the length of the yarn. This condition manifests itself in the form of connected white spots or ‘‘crosses’’
below the surface of the base material, and is usually related to mechanically induced stress. When the crosses are connected the condition is
evaluated as follows:
微裂纹:基材内纤维发生分的一种内部状况。微可在纤维交织处或沿纤维长度出现。微状况表现为基材表
面下相连白点或“,通常与有关。当相互连接时,微状况评定如下:
Target Condition - Class 1,2,3(⽬标条件 - 1,2,3级)
No evidence of crazing.
象。
Acceptable - Class 2,3(可接受条件 - 2,3级)
The imperfection does not reduce the conductor spacing below
the minimum.
The distance of crazing does not span more than 50% of the dis-
tance between adjacent conductive patterns that are not electri-
cally common.
No propagation as a result of thermal testing that replicates the
manufacturing process.
Crazing at the edge of the printed board does not reduce the mini-
mum distance between printed board edge and conductive pat-
tern; or more than 2.5 mm [0.0984 in] if not specified.
瑕疵使间距少至低于最小导间距
不大于非电气导电间距离
50%
没有因为模拟制造过程的测试大。
印制板的微导电的最小距离
规定最小距离时,则微不大于2.5mm[0.0984in]
Note: Crazing is observed from the surface. Cross-sections are for illustration purposes only.
注:
可从表面观察。剖面图用于图示。
232b
注:此图仅⽤作说明状况,并不要求做显微剖切评价。
232d
232a
232c
2.3 BASE MATERIAL SUBSURFACE(基材表⾯下)
2.3.2 Crazing(微裂纹)
22 IPC-A-600H-201020104