IPC-TM-650 EN 2022 试验方法.pdf - 第97页

5.3 If necessary, and for referee tests, blow the surface to be tested with clean compressed (or canned) air to remove loose debris. 5.4 Place the profilometer drive mechanism such that the probe travels across the foil …

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1
Scope
This
method defines the procedure for determin-
ing the roughness or profile of metallic foils.
1.1
The
surface finish or roughness of foils shall be evalu-
ated using R
a
.R
a
is
defined as the arithmetic average value of
all absolute distances of the roughness profile from the center
line within the measuring length.
1.2
The
foil profile of foils shall be evaluated using the
parameter R
Z
(DIN)
or R
TM
,
which is defined as the average
maximum peak to valley height of five consecutive sampling
lengths within the measurement length. This value is approxi-
mately equivalent to the values of profile determined from
microsectioning techniques.
1.3
R
Z
(ISO)
is a different parameter from R
Z
(DIN)
and is not
applicable to this method.
2
Applicable Documents
DIN 4768
ISO 4287
3 Test Specimens
Cut
a specimen 101 x 101 mm [4 x 4
in] minimum from the representative sample. The location and
number of specimens shall be defined in the material specifi-
cation.
4
Apparatus/Materials
4.1
Knife
or other suitable device.
4.2
Profilometer
or surface roughness meter with a motor-
ized drive and the following parameters:
Parameter Value
Cut Off 0.8 mm
Measuring Length 4.0 mm
Tracing Length <5 mm
Diamond Stylus Radius 0.005 mm
Roughness Parameter
R
a
,
per 1.1
R
ZDIN
or
R
TM
,
per 1.2
Note: See Footnote No. 1 for equipment found suitable for
determination of both R
a
and
R
ZDIN
(or
R
TM
).
1
4.3
Roughness Standard
Smooth
Side: R
a
with
5% or better certified tolerance
Treated Side: R
DZIN
(or
R
TM
)
with 5% or better certified toler-
ance
4.4
Plate
glass or other smooth flat surface
4.5
Compressed
air
4.6
Gloves,
lint free
4.7
Tape
or weight
5
Procedure
5.1
Check
the profilometer calibration using the appropriate
roughness standard for the value R
a
or
R
ZDIN
(R
TM
)
and mag-
nitude to be measured. Insure the stylus moves perpendicular
to the grooves and the surface.
Note: For R
Z
measurements,
known standards are available in
1, 3 and 10 micrometer nominal values. See footnote 2.
2
5.1.1
Compare
the values obtained on six different mea-
surements taken at different locations within the standard to
the certified (not nominal value) of the standard. If the average
result is not within 2% of the standard value, adjust the instru-
ment and repeat 5.1 until this tolerance is achieved.
5.2
Place
the foil test specimen on the plate glass surface
with the side to be tested away from the glass. Secure the
specimen with tape or a weight at both ends to prevent move-
ment or buckling during the measurement.
1.
Profilometers which have been used to measure both R
a
and
R
Z
or
R
TM
are:
Surtronic 3 by Taylor Hobson (R
a
and
R
TM
)
(see 8.2); M4P by Perthen (see 8.1) (R
a
and
R
ZDIN
).
2.
Standards for R
DZIN
are
available from: see 8.1, PGN-3 3 micrometer nominal, PGN-10 10 micrometer nominal.
2215 Sanders Road
Northbrook, IL 60062-6135
IPC-TM-650
TEST
METHODS MANUAL
Number
2.2.17A
Subject
Surface
Roughness and Profile of Metallic Foils
(Contacting Stylus Technique)
Date
2/2001
Revision
A
Originating Task Group
Metallic Foils Task Group (3-12A)
Material
in this Test Methods Manual was voluntarily established by Technical Committees of IPC. This material is advisory only
and its use or adaptation is entirely voluntary. IPC disclaims all liability of any kind as to the use, application, or adaptation of this
material. Users are also wholly responsible for protecting themselves against all claims or liabilities for patent infringement.
Equipment referenced is for the convenience of the user and does not imply endorsement by IPC.
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5.3
If
necessary, and for referee tests, blow the surface to
be tested with clean compressed (or canned) air to remove
loose debris.
5.4
Place
the profilometer drive mechanism such that the
probe travels across the foil in the transverse direction.
5.5
Set
the measurement parameters required in 4.2.
5.6
Initiate
the drive mechanism to make a single determina-
tion of the desired parameter.
5.7 Move
the drive mechanism and make two additional
measurements in two other areas of the specimen.
6
Calculation
6.1
Calculate
the average value for the three determinations
on the specimen.
6.2
Use
the average value of one or more specimens to
conform to the value specified in the material specification.
7
Report
7.1
Report
the value required by the specification to the
nearest 0.1 microinch or 0.01 micrometer for R
a
and
to the
nearest 0.01 mils or 0.1 micrometer for R
Z
.
8
Apparatus Sources
8.1
Perthometer
M4P; STDS PGN-3 and PGN-10
Atlantech Sales Inc.
8825 Roswell Rd., Suite 591
Atlanta, GA 30350
(404) 992-3329
8.2
Surtronic
3
Rank Taylor Hobson LTD
PO Box 36
Gathlaxton St.
Leicester LE2 OSL England 0533-23801
8.3
Rodenstock
RM600 Laser Profilometer -
Noncontacting
Mahr Corp.
11435 Williamson Road
Cincinnati, OH 45241
IPC-TM-650
Number
2.2.17A
Subject
Surface
Roughness and Profile of Metallic Foils (Contacting
Stylus Technique)
Date
2/2001
Revision
A
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1.0
Scope
This
test method is designed to determine the
thickness of unclad or metallic clad laminate, with or without
the cladding, using mechanical measurements.
2.0
Applicable Documents
IPC-TM-650
Method
2.3.6, Etching, Ammonium Persulfate
Method 2.3.7, Etching, Ferric Chloride
Method 2.3.7.1, Cupric Chloride Etching
Method 2.3.7.2, Alkaline Etching
3.0
Test Specimens
Consult
with the applicable specifica-
tion for size or configuration, quantity, and location taken from
the laminate.
3.1
Size
Test
specimens may be strips cut from the lami-
nate and shall be 12.7 mm [0.5 in] wide, minimum. Sheets or
cut-to-size panels may be used as specimens.
3.2
Sampling
Unless
otherwise specified, two specimens
shall be taken from locations within the sampling that repre-
sent the centermost area and the edges, but no closer than
25.4 mm [1.0 in] from the edge, of the as-manufactured
sheet.
4.0
Apparatus or Material
4.1
Micrometer
with a minimum throat depth of 25.4 mm
[1.0 in] and with accuracy of 0.0025 mm [0.0001 in], or
equivalent.
4.2
Etching
system capable of complete removal of metallic
cladding. IPC Test Methods 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.7.1, or 2.3.7.2
shall be used for referee testing.
5.0
Procedure
5.1 Specimen Preparation
5.1.1 Method A, Metallic Cladding Removed
This
method
is used to determine base laminate thickness by
direct measurement of the laminate without cladding. It shall
be used for qualification or referee testing.
5.1.1.1
Completely
etch the test specimen in accordance
with accepted industry practices.
5.1.2
Method B, As Manufactured
This
method is used
to determine overall thickness of unclad or metallic clad lami-
nates. It is used to determine base thickness of metallic clad
laminates when evaluated in accordance with 5.3.2.2.2.
Unless otherwise specified, it shall be used for product accep-
tance inspection.
5.1.2.1
The
specimens shall be tested in the
as-manufactured condition.
5.2
Measurements
Using
the micrometer, determine the
thickness of the specimen. Unless otherwise specified, speci-
mens that are sheets or panels shall be measured at least
25.4 mm [1.0 in] from the edge at all four (4) corners.
5.3
Evaluation
5.3.1 Data Recording
For
purposes including qualification
or referee testing, product evaluation, statistical analysis, etc.,
each thickness measurement shall be recorded, unless other-
wise specified.
5.3.2
Compliance to Specification
5.3.2.1 Unclad laminates or metallic clad laminates with
overall nominal thickness
Measurements
taken after
specimen preparation per 5.1.2 shall be compared with the
applicable specification for compliance to the required toler-
ances.
5.3.2.2
Metallic Clad Laminates with Base Nominal
Thickness
5.3.2.2.1 Compliance to Specification Using Method A
Specimen Preparation
Measurements
taken after speci-
men preparation per 5.1.1 shall be compared with the appli-
cable specification for compliance to the required tolerances.
5.3.2.2.2
Compliance to Specification Using Method B
Specimen Preparation
The
Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits
2215 Sanders Road Northbrook, IL 60062
IPC-TM-650
TEST
METHODS MANUAL
Number
2.2.18
Subject
Determination
of Thickness of Laminates
by Mechanical Measurement
Date
12/94
Revision
Originating Task Group
MIL-P-13949 Test Methods Task Group (7-11b)
Material
in this Test Methods Manual was voluntarily established by Technical Committees of the IPC. This material is advisory only
and its use or adaptation is entirely voluntary. IPC disclaims all liability of any kind as to the use, application, or adaptation of this
material. Users are also wholly responsible for protecting themselves against all claims or liabilities for patent infringement.
Equipment referenced is for the convenience of the user and does not imply endorsement by the IPC.
P
age1of2
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