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7 SEMI G65-96 © SEMI 1996, 2004 NOTE 4: Perform this operation care fully to avoid reforming the leads. 11.3.2 Select two (2) l eads from one sample. 11.3.3 Observe the outside surface of the lead and take a photograph w…

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SEMI G65-96 © SEMI 1996, 2004 6
10 Sample Preparation
10.1 The samples are prepared by etching a leadframe pattern into a blank piece of the leadframe material using a
standard mask. An example of the recommended configuration is shown in Figure 8.
Figure 8
Standard Sample Configuration
10.2 Measure the sample thickness at three (3) points on the siderail using micrometer.
11 Setup and Procedure
11.1 Setup
11.1.1 Warm up and calibrate the tensile tester according to the operation manual.
11.1.2 Set the “W” forming tool in the tensile tester.
11.1.3 Set the tensile tester in the push mode and adjust the force to 9800N.
11.2 Procedure
11.2.1 Place the sample on the lower section of the “W” forming tool.
11.2.2 Lower the upper section of the “W” forming tool at the speed of 1 to 5 mm/min.
11.2.3 Raise up the upper section of the “W” forming tool and remove the sample carefully.
11.2.4 Repeat the test for the other samples.
11.3 Measurement
11.3.1 Remove the leads from the bent sample by cutting at the cutting position.
7 SEMI G65-96 © SEMI 1996, 2004
NOTE 4: Perform this operation carefully to avoid reforming
the leads.
11.3.2 Select two (2) leads from one sample.
11.3.3 Observe the outside surface of the lead and take
a photograph with a microscope set at 75×
magnification.
11.3.4 Set the lead sample in a projector.
11.3.5 Project the picture of the sample on the screen.
11.3.6 Adjust the protractor to the picture and read the
form angle.
12 Calculation
12.1 Calculate the spring back value as follows:
12.1.1 Spring back = actual angle of sample - designed
form angle
12.2 Calculate the average spring back value.
12.3 Round the result to one significant figure.
13 Report
13.1 The report shall contain the following
information:
13.1.1 Leadframe material name, lot number, and
vendor
13.1.2 Average thickness (per Section 10.2)
13.1.3 Photograph taken using 75× magnification (per
11.3.3)
13.1.4 List of observations (per Section 11.3.3)
NOTE 5: Classify observation results as crack, orange peel,
and good according to their definition in Section 4. If
required, further classification should be agreed between
customer and vendor.
13.1.5 Spring Back Value (per Sections 11.3.4 to
11.3.6) — Average, minimum, maximum
13.1.6 Rejection — The limit shall be agreed between
user and supplier.
14 Related Documents
14.1 SEMI Specification
SEMI G4 — Specification for Integrated Circuit
Leadframe Materials Used in the Production of
Stamped Leadframes
14.2 JIS Specifications
JIS-Z-2248 — Method of Bend Test for Metallic
Materials
JIS-H-3130 — Copper Beryllium Alloy, Phosphor
Bronze and Nickel Silver Sheets, Plates, and Strips for
Springs
14.3 CES Specification
M0002-6 — Test Method of W Bend for Metallic
Materials
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forth herein for any particular application. The
determination of the suitability of the standard is solely
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respecting any materials or equipment mentioned
herein. These standards are subject to change without
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respecting the validity of any patent rights or copyrights
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Copyright by SEMI® (Semiconductor Equipment and Materials
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consent of SEMI.
1 SEMI G66-96 © SEMI 1996, 2004
SEMI G66-96 (Reapproved 1104)
TEST METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF WATER ABSORPTION
CHARACTERISTICS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR PLASTIC MOLDING
COMPOUNDS
This test method was technically approved by the Global Assembly & Packaging Committee and is the direct
responsibility of the Japanese Packaging Committee. Current edition approved by the Japanese Regional
Standards Committee on July 23, 2004. Initially available at www.semi.org September 2004; to be published
November 2004. Originally published in 1996.
1 Purpose
1.1 This method describes a procedure for measuring
the water absorption rate for plastic molding
compounds and provides a method to calculate the
diffusion and solubility coefficients, which are required
to simulate the water absorption characteristics.
2 Scope
2.1 This method may be applied to all semiconductor
plastic molding compounds.
2.2 This method may be used to characterize molding
compounds in development.
2.3 Packaging engineers may simulate the water
absorption characteristics and their significance in
relation to package cracks at soldering by using
calculated diffusion and solubility coefficients.
NOTICE: This standard does not purport to address
safety issues, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the users of this standard to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine
the applicability of regulatory or other limitations prior
to use.
3 Referenced Standards
3.1 None.
4 Terminology
4.1 Definitions
4.1.1 diffusion coefficient, D — the diffusion rate of
water into a molding compound (see Appendix 1 and
Figure 1).
4.1.2 solubility coefficients, S — ratio of saturated
moisture concentration in molding compounds to partial
pressure of moisture in environment (see Appendix 1
and Figure 1).
Figure 1
Concept of Diffusion and Solubility Coefficients
5 Summary of Method
5.1 This method is based on the measurement of the
increase in weight, due to water absorption, after
exposing the molding compound to a high-temperature,
high-humidity environment.
6 Equipment
6.1 BalanceAn analytical balance capable of
reading 0.0001g.
6.2 High-Temperature Chamber — Capable of
maintaining a uniform temperature of 125 ± 3°C.
6.3 Temperature/Humidity Chamber — Capable of
maintaining a uniform temperature of 85 ± 2°C and 85
± 5% relative humidity.
6.4 Desiccator (1) — To hold specimens during cool-
down from high-temperature conditioning.
6.5 Desiccator (2) — This desiccator, with water in the
bottom rather than drying compound, is to hold the
specimens after exposure to heat and humidity.
6.6 Mold for specimen preparation.
7 Reagents and Materials
7.1 Deionized Water — Resistivity 15M ohm-cm at
25°C