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SEMI C38-0699 © SEMI 1991, 1999 3 NOTICE: T hese standards do not pu rport to address safety issues, if any , associated with th eir use. It is the responsibility of t he user of these standards to establish appropriate …

SEMI C38-0699 © SEMI 1991, 1999 PHOSPHORUS OXYCHLORIDE2
Table 1 Impurity Limits and Other Requirements for Phosphorus Oxychloride
Previous SEMI Reference # C7.12-91
Tier A
(Guideline)
Assay 99.9% min
Color (APHA) 5 max
Hydroxyl 0.1 absorbance units (see NOTE 1)
Aluminum (Al) 10 ppb max
Arsenic (As) 7 ppb max
Barium (Ba) 1 ppb max
Bismuth (Bi) 1 ppb max
Calcium (Ca) 6 ppb max
Chromium (Cr) 1 ppb max
Cobalt (Co) 1 ppb max
Copper (Cu) 3 ppb max
Gallium (Ga) 1 ppb max
Gold (Au) 1 ppb max
Iron (Fe) 5 ppb max
Lead (Pb) 3 ppb max
Lithium (Li) 6 ppb max
Magnesium (Mg) 5 ppb max
Manganese (Mn) 1 ppb max
Mercury (Hg) 8 ppb max
Nickel (Ni) 1 ppb max
Niobium (Nb) 1 ppb max
Potassium (K) 3 ppb max
Silver (Ag) 1 ppb max
Sodium (Na) 5 ppb max
Strontium (Sr) 1 ppb max
Tin (Sn) 1 ppb max
Titanium (Ti) 3 ppb max
Zinc (Zn) 10 ppb max
Particles in bottles:
size, #/mL
≥0.3 µm, 50 max
NOTE 1: Absorbance for the 4000 to 2700 cm
-1
for 5 mm optical path length.

SEMI C38-0699 © SEMI 1991, 19993
NOTICE: These standards do not purport to address
safety issues, if any, associated with their use. It is the
responsibility of the user of these standards to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine
the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
SEMI makes no warranties or representations as to the
suitability of the standards set forth herein for any
particular application. The determination of the
suitability of the standard is solely the responsibility of
the user. Users are cautioned to refer to manufacturer’s
instructions, product labels, product data sheets, and
other relevant literature respecting any materials
mentioned herein. These standards are subject to
change without notice.
The user’s attention is called to the possibility that
compliance with this standard may require use of
copyrighted material or of an invention covered by
patent rights. By publication of this standard, SEMI
takes no position respecting the validity of any patent
rights or copyrights asserted in connection with any
item mentioned in this standard. Users of this standard
are expressly advised that determination of any such
patent rights or copyrights, and the risk of infringement
of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
Copyright by SEMI® (Semiconductor Equipment and Materials
International), 3081 Zanker Road, San Jose, CA 95134. Reproduction o
f
the contents in whole or in part is forbidden without express written
consent of SEMI.

POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE PELLETS SEMI C39-0699 © SEMI 1978, 19991
SEMI C39-0699
SPECIFICATION FOR POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE PELLETS
This specification was technically approved by the Global Process Chemicals Committee and is the direct
responsibility of the North American Process Chemicals Committee. Current edition approved by the North
American Regional Standards Committee on April 23, 1999. Initially available on SEMI OnLine May 1999;
to be published June 1999. This document replaces SEMI C1.14 in its entirety. Originally published in
1978.
1 Purpose
1.1 The purpose of this document is to standardize
requirements for potassium hydroxide pellets used in
the semiconductor industry and testing procedures to
support those standards. Test methods have been shown
to give statistically valid results. This document also
provides guidelines for grades of potassium hydroxide
pellets for which a need has been identified. In the case
of the guidelines, the test methods may not have been
statistically validated yet.
2 Scope
2.1 The scope of this document is all grades of
potassium hydroxide pellets used in the semiconductor
industry.
3 Limitations
3.1 None.
4 Referenced Documents
SEMI C1 — Specifications for Reagents
5 Terminology
5.1 None.
6 Physical Property (for information only)
6.1 Not applicable.
7 Requirements
7.1 The requirements for potassium hydroxide pellets
for Grade 1 are listed in Table 1.
8 Grade 1 Procedures
8.1 Assay — Weigh accurately 35 to 40 g of sample in
a closed weighing bottle. Transfer to a 500 mL
volumetric flask, dissolve in carbon dioxide-free water,
cool to 25°C, dilute to the mark with carbon dioxide
free water, and mix thoroughly. Transfer 25.0 mL of
this solution to a 500 mL glass-stoppered flask, dilute
with 175 mL of carbon dioxide-free water, add 5 mL of
barium chloride reagent solution, shake, and allow to
stand for five minutes. Add 0.15 mL of phenolphthalein
indicator solution and titrate with 1 N hydrochloric
acid. (Save this solution for the potassium carbonate
test.)
% Assay
=
mL
×
N
o
f
H
Cl
×
112
.
2
Weight of sample g
()
8.2 Potassium Carbonate (K
2
CO
3
) — To the above ti-
trated solution, add 0.15 mL of methyl orange indicator
solution and continue the titration with 1 N hydro-
chloric acid. The additional hydrochloric acid is equiv-
alent to that consumed by the potassium carbonate.
% K
2
CO
3
=
mL
×
N
×
H
Cl
×
138
.
2
Weight of sample g
()
8.3 Ammonium Hydroxide Precipitate — Weigh about
10 g of sample and dissolve in about 100 mL of water.
8.3.1 Cautiously add 12 mL of sulfuric acid to 15 mL
of water, cool, then cautiously add the mixture to the
solution of the sample and evaporate to dense fumes.
Cool, dissolve the residue in 130 mL of hot water, and
add ammonium hydroxide until the solution is just basic
to methyl red.
8.3.2 Heat to boiling, filter, wash with hot water, and
ignite. The weight of the residue should not exceed 2
mg.
8.4 Insoluble Matter — Dissolve 50 g of sample in
250 mL of carbon dioxide-free water in a 500 mL
stoppered flask and cool to 25°C. The solution should
be clear and colorless. Filter through a tared, medium-
porosity filtering crucible and wash thoroughly with hot
water. Dry the crucible at 105°C for 1 hour, cool, and
weigh the residue. The weight of the residue should not
exceed 2.5 mg.
8.5 Stock Solution for 8.6-8.11, 8.13-8.14 — Dissolve
50 g of sample in 250 mL of carbon dioxide-free water
and dilute with such water to 500 mL. One mL contains
0.10 g of sample. Store in a plastic container.
8.6 Nitrogen Compounds — Dilute 20 mL of the
Stock Solution with 50 mL of water in a flask
connected through a spray trap to a condenser, the end
of which dips beneath the surface of 10 mL of 0.1 N
hydrochloric acid. For the standard, take 50 mL of
water in a similar flask, and add 10 mL of the Stock
Solution and 1 mL of the nitrogen standard solution. To
each flask add 0.5 g of aluminum wire in small pieces,