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SEMI S21-1103 © SEMI 2003 12 13.4 Me mbers of any on-site respond ing organization (such as emergency response t eams (ERTs)) s hould be trained on the use of the emerge ncy response plan, and all other procedures for wh…

SEMI S21-1103 © SEMI 2003 11

12.7.5 A proper facepiece-to-face seal should be

established each time the employee uses the respirator.

12.7.5.1 Respirator users should be capable of

performing a fit check, cleaning the respirator, and

distinguishing clean versus used respirators.

12.7.5.2 Respirators should be provided with a method

of identifying their assigned user and who performs

maintenance.

NOTE 38: Some jurisdictions require sealing of respirators in

bags or another method of keeping the respirator clean.

12.7.6 If an air-purifying respirator is worn, workers

need to be trained as to how often the canisters or

cartridges should be changed.

12.7.7 A full-face type mask with a wide view should

be used for a self-contained breathing apparatus or

airline respirator system.

12.7.8 Respirators should be inspected prior to every

use to ensure they are:

• in good working condition,

• pliable,

• free from damage, and

• not contaminated.

12.8 Head Protection

12.8.1 Hardhats that provide protection against impact

and penetration should be worn in areas that may

contain falling objects or bumping hazards.

12.8.2 A risk assessor should determine if head

protection must provide protection from electrical

shock in the situations.

12.9 Hearing Protection

12.9.1 Hearing protection is designed to protect ears

from sound pressure hazards. In locations where

workers can be exposed to excessive noise levels

(greater than 80 dBA) that administrative or

engineering controls cannot reduce, earplugs or muffs

should be considered.

12.9.2 High audio noise should be monitored. Where

potential exposure to hazardous levels of sound exists,

hazard warnings should be posted, and appropriate PPE

used.

NOTE 39: Protection may be required for impact noise that

some equipment (pumps) generate (deep thumping noises).

Consult a noise specialist if this situation arises.

13 Emergency Preparation and Managing

Abnormal Situations

13.1 All workers in a facility (whether employees or

temporary workers supplied under contract) should be

trained in recognizing and responding to abnormal

situations.

13.2 Suppliers should have their own procedures for

managing abnormal situations, that may be expected, in

association with the equipment the supplier

manufactures.

13.2.1 Supplier employers should develop an

emergency response plan for their own workers.

Emergency response procedures and the methods of

communication to be used in an emergency should be

tested to evaluate their effectiveness and communicated

to all supplier employees.

13.2.2 Supplier employers and facility operators should

coordinate information to ensure both supplier

employees and facility operators understand any

expected actions.

13.2.3 Facility operators should have their own

procedures for managing abnormal situations that may

be expected from problems within the facility or from

combinations of equipment conditions.

13.2.3.1 Such procedures should be based on hazard

analyses and risk assessments conducted under

reasonably foreseeable abnormal conditions.

13.2.4 Facility operators should make pertinent

information such as emergency contact methods and

phone numbers available.

13.2.5 Allowable or prohibited actions by supplier

personnel and the proper chain of command for

reporting emergencies should also be included.

13.2.6 Responders should be trained on the use of the

plan and their specific responsibilities during an

emergency.

13.2.7 All workers (both employees and outsiders)

should be trained in contacting the emergency team,

and safe evacuation of the area.

13.2.8 Workers who are not trained, should not be

allowed to perform emergency response actions for

which they have not had training.

13.3 Toxicity information (for materials provided by

either the supplier or the user) should be readily

available for communication to infirmaries, clinics,

hospitals or other treatment facilities or personnel that

may be requested to treat persons affected by abnormal

conditions at the facility.

13.4 Members of any on-site responding organization

(such as emergency response teams (ERTs)) should be

trained on the use of the emergency response plan, and

all other procedures for which they are designated

responders.

13.4.1 Responders should not perform actions for

which they have not been trained.

13.4.2 If on-site responders are not provided, facility

operators should make provisions according to the

regulations for the location and should notify all

supplier employers about the extents and limits of such

response provisions.

NOTE 40: Some jurisdictions require trained on-site

responders at each facility. Other jurisdictions specify that

only local authorities (e.g., fire departments, hazardous

materials units, police) can respond to emergency situations.

Certain jurisdictions allow employers to choose whether they

train their employees to respond to emergencies or if they will

depend upon local authorities for emergency response. Each

employer should understand the requirements of each specific

jurisdiction in which they will perform work.

13.4.2.1 An example of an organization that offers

emergency medical training and certification is the Red

Cross.

APPENDIX 1

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